EU Regulation Updated 2026

eIDAS 2.0

The European framework for electronic identification, authentication, and trust services — updated to enable secure digital identity wallets and strengthen qualified certificate requirements.

Quick Facts

Status
In Force
Type
EU Regulation
Scope
Digital Identity & Trust
Effective
2024
Full enforcement
2027

Overview

The eIDAS 2.0 Regulation (Electronic Identification, Authentication and Trust Services) is the cornerstone of the European Union's digital identity strategy. Building on the original 2014 framework, this major revision introduces the European Digital Identity Wallet and significantly expands the scope of regulated trust services.

For organizations operating in the EU, eIDAS 2.0 has direct implications on how digital certificates are issued, managed, and validated. The regulation establishes legally binding standards for electronic signatures, seals, timestamps, and website authentication — all of which rely on a robust PKI infrastructure.

The updated regulation also introduces new categories of qualified trust services, including electronic attestation of attributes and electronic ledger management, further expanding the role of certificates in the European digital ecosystem.

Key Requirements

Qualified Electronic Signatures

Organizations must use qualified certificates from EU-recognized Trust Service Providers for legally binding electronic signatures with cross-border validity.

Website Authentication Certificates

Qualified Web Authentication Certificates (QWACs) must be recognized by browsers, ensuring a higher level of trust for website identity verification.

European Digital Identity Wallet

Member states must offer citizens a digital identity wallet for secure cross-border identification, relying on PKI for authentication and credential verification.

Electronic Seals & Timestamps

Qualified electronic seals and timestamps must ensure data integrity and origin authentication, requiring robust certificate lifecycle management.

Trust Service Provider Oversight

TSPs must undergo regular conformity assessments and maintain qualified status, with strict requirements for certificate issuance, revocation, and management.

Interoperability & Cross-Border Recognition

All qualified trust services and electronic identification must be recognized across EU member states, requiring standardized certificate formats and validation.

Key Milestones

14
2014

eIDAS 1.0 adopted

Original regulation establishing the framework for electronic identification and trust services across the EU.

21
2021

Revision proposed

European Commission proposes a major revision to address digital identity wallets and updated trust services.

24
2024

eIDAS 2.0 enters into force

The updated regulation is officially adopted, introducing the European Digital Identity Wallet and new qualified trust services.

26
2026 Current

Member state implementation

EU member states must provide at least one European Digital Identity Wallet to their citizens.

27
2027

Full enforcement

All provisions become fully enforceable, including mandatory acceptance by large platforms and public services.

Impact on PKI & Certificates

eIDAS 2.0 directly impacts every organization that issues, manages, or relies on digital certificates within the EU. Here are the critical areas:

1

Qualified Certificate Management

TSPs must maintain rigorous certificate lifecycle processes — from issuance to revocation — with full audit trails and conformity assessments.

2

QWAC Browser Recognition

Browsers must recognize and display QWACs, creating new requirements for certificate transparency and validation across the web ecosystem.

3

Digital Identity Wallet PKI

The EU Digital Identity Wallet relies on PKI for secure credential issuance, storage, and verification — creating massive new certificate management demands at scale.

4

Cross-Border Interoperability

Certificate formats, validation protocols, and trust lists must be standardized across all 27 member states, requiring automated management at unprecedented scale.

How we help

Evertrust & eIDAS 2.0

Complete certificate inventory — Discover and track all certificates across your infrastructure, ensuring full visibility for eIDAS compliance audits.

Automated lifecycle management — Automate certificate issuance, renewal, and revocation to meet TSP operational requirements with zero manual overhead.

Policy enforcement — Enforce certificate policies that align with eIDAS qualified certificate requirements, including algorithm standards and validity periods.

Audit-ready reporting — Generate comprehensive compliance reports and audit trails that demonstrate adherence to eIDAS trust service requirements.